Intelligence Three Test Comparison Free Essays

Society has been interested with the human brain since the get-go whether it manages extending the psyche, fortifying, molding, or testing the restrictions. A well known approach to test the human psyche is using an insight test. So as to test the human brain on insight it must be characterized to have solid builds that can be estimated. We will compose a custom article test on Insight Three Test Comparison or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Knowledge is having the option to how well you gain from encounters and having the option to adjust to nature. Insight test the WISC utilizes four subtest gatherings to quantify knowledge, which are verbal appreciation, perceptual thinking, working memory, and handling speed. These four subtest bunches are develops of knowledge broken into classifications dependent on the ability type. Inside the subtest these classifications are utilized in insight test, for instance the Shipley utilizes just jargon and deliberation as estimations of knowledge. Level of intelligence test fluctuate with what sorts of builds being utilized from utilizing two things to every one of the fifteen things. This paper is looking at the scores of three diverse IQ test, the Shipley, Wonderlic, and the old style IQ test. Like the analyzing of scores the manners in which each test concedes will be inspected alongside the quality, purposes, and shortcomings of each test. The main test the Shipley, which is a knowledge test that is estimating instruction and scholarly disintegration. The test is separated into two sections first the jargon segment where members have ten minutes to respond to forty vocab questions dependent on the comparability of the word contrasted with the four answer reactions. The second piece of this test was the reflection part where twelve minutes was offered to response twenty-five inquiries. This specific test demonstrated high inner consistency at . 92 alongside worthy test-retest scores at . 87-. 4, and a SEM at 4. 57, which is a medium SEM. The Validity for this test indicated great simultaneous legitimacy. The normalization for the Shipley is a sum of 2,826 with the segment of 1,203 grown-ups and 1,876 kids. The destruction of the Shipley is that scores are profoundly rely upon the verbal and deliberation capacity excluding any of different builds for testing insights. Therefore this backings the issue of the Shipley bein g inclination to individuals who have poor English abilities or it is their subsequent language making the test additionally trying for them. I felt that the score I got on the jargon parcel was exact concerning jargon IQ since I do battle with learning and perception, spelling, and jargon. I scored in the lower 21% positioning for jargon, which isn’t amazing in light of the fact that a lot of words I didn’t comprehend and was speculating. The scores appeared to support individuals with a wide complete jargon and individuals who are local English language speakers. What doesn’t appear to be reasonable is for the individuals who battle with viewpoints, for example, vocab will have low scores, which can upset angles where the scores of the Shipley are utilized as a central factor. Albeit in general the theoretical bit offset the consolidated score leaving me at a normal percentile positioning for the Shipley. A few wellsprings of blunder that my influence the aftereffects of the test could be the hour of day the test was taken, if each test was told in a similar way alongside the other recently talked about models. The Wonderlic insight test is all the more generally utilized in the work power and is utilized to assess and help in employing choices. It expects to quantify the general insight of grown-ups in the business and industry field. The test comprises of fifty inquiries that dynamically get more diligently as they go on. As far as possible is twelve minutes to finish whatever number right answers as could reasonably be expected. The test was not expected for individuals to finish in the slip by time. The inner consistency, test re-tests, and simultaneous legitimacy are for the most part brilliant for this test. This propose this test is dependable and measures what it intendeds to quantify. The SEM is a lot littler than the Shipley at 1. 4. While having brilliant normalization with an example size was 100,000 people. This test has been known as or called out of line, in light of the fact that for ESL people have an a lot harder time with the vocab and appreciation part. It could take them longer to peruse or comprehend certain angles, which could back them off and influence their scores for the test that might choose who lands the position dependent on scores. The tests are scored and contrast the standard score and the comparing grade level. Age is additionally a factor in this test to where the more seasoned you are the higher number of focuses you can add to your last score. On this test I unequivocally concur with the possibility that this test is out of line as a result of the brief timeframe restrain you are given to step through the full exam. Likewise the substance on the test might be looking at your scholarly capacities yet may not identify with the hands on part of learning or kind of work obligations. This is beginning individuals off who need facilities, for example, longer test taking, uneasiness, ESL people, and individuals battle in school to perform lower than individuals who don’t need these lodging. It has been demonstrated that specific ethnicity improve or more regrettable on this test. So alone is giving a favorable position to a specific gathering on the grounds that a segment of individuals begin with a disservice dependent on financial status, training, ethnicity, and guardians instruction level. A wellspring of mistake that can happen with this test could be the measure of time given to members, time of day or starting or closure of a school week and perhaps ethnicity dependent on past scores. The online insight test is utilized as an indicator of your scholastic accomplishments. It is estimating general insight; this test utilized a few of the subtests that were recently talked about. The scoring was scaled by the capacity to hold past educated information. The information being tried was obtained through instruction and experience. What I found out about insight evaluation was that there are numerous sorts of knowledge test and they each differ in parts of testing. What I found out about my own insight was basically affirmed with the three test outcomes. Preceding the knowledge test I would have guested that my degrees of insight was around normal. In general for each of the three test a steady finding of a normal IQ score was found in the wake of evaluating the outcomes. For the first Shipley my standard score was directly on the 100 imprint that directions to the fifty percentile of the general scores of the Shipley. This is directly on the normal of by and large scores for the Shipley. The Wonderlic demonstrated comparable outcomes where I addressed twenty-eight things scoring fifteen things right out of fifty complete things. The scoring was contrasting your all out score with the long stretches of instruction finished. I scored in the tenth grade classification with the combined positioning of 18. 72 when contrasted with grown-ups and a 2. when contrasted with school graduates. When taking a gander at the degree of instruction finished the score puts me at grade level ten, which is directly in the center of the long periods of training. The deciphering of the WPT test results express that I may enter secondary school and will likely choose classes that are on a less scholastic track. This is the most reduced measure of instructive achievement tha t is deciphered and I am headed to accomplishing the most significant level of understanding being a college alum. This test doesn’t appear to be an exact predication of instruction levels. In spite of the fact that my scores fall beneath the mean on this test it is genuinely near the general mean. For the last online IQ test found that I was directly around the general mean again with my percentile positioning at 45% which is extremely near the center. Besides I have affirmed through the three IQ test that I rank in the general normal class. When contrasting the IQ results with my group execution or GPA they do associate. My combined GPA is 2. 5 which is directly on the normal for in general GPA, which identify with the three scores I got from the test affirming a normal in general IQ and getting the hang of preparing. With my GPA and the general IQ test scores associating can recommend that the IQ test are a decent indicator or exact indicator of GPA. Additionally can suggest that GPA is an indicator of your general insight. Taking a gander at my general information propose that I am of normal insight with firmly relates with my GPA. I concur with the discoveries of normal IQ score since it mirrors my evaluations in school all through secondary school and school and demeanor about my intellectual working. Despite the fact that I differ that the test ought to be utilized as an indicator or and result variable for determination choices. Instructions to refer to Intelligence Three Test Comparison, Papers

Prison Education free essay sample

A jail framework which is as a matter of first importance a position of discipline can't be depended on to dispense with criminal conduct. Just discipline without instruction couldn't show the detainees that their practices are criminal and destructive to the general public; in any case, a suitable training system could. Thus, the recidivism can be decreased. For instance, a few crooks perpetrate a wrongdoing on account of an absence of law information. On the off chance that these detainees could be taught what a wrongdoing is, they would not submit it once more. What's more, the convicts have just been rebuffed by opportunity hardship; along these lines, it is uncalled for to give them additional discipline in the prison. An additional discipline is typically chosen by a jail official who really doesn't have option to do as such. This could prompt equity doubt and miserable feelings of detainees which could cause recidivism. Albeit a few people accept that the lawbreakers can be plagued successfully by discipline alarm, this may mess savagery up and recidivism. We will compose a custom article test on Jail Education or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Interestingly, the cultivating of basic fundamental abilities might be the best methods by which the jail framework can work to decrease criminal inclinations. On the off chance that life or working abilities could be instructed to detainees, these individuals would have the option to accomplish some simple work in the jails. Moreover these convicts would have work openings after they were discharged; subsequently, these ex-detainees may have positive lives and ability to add to the general public. A positive life may let the ex-convict know how significant the opportunity is. Subsequently, these restored people probably won't do any criminal conduct. Correspondingly, the criminal propensities would be diminished. All in all, it tends to be contended that instruction and recovery, instead of discipline, ought to be viewed as the essential job of the jail framework. Advocates of instruction and restoration contend that the hoodlums could be taught what a criminal conduct is and abstain from perpetrating it. Moreover, fundamental abilities could help ex-detainees to get positive lives. Subsequently, instruction and restoration ought to be executed in penitentiaries so as to furnish ex-detainees with new lives and decrease criminal practices.

4 Simple Tips To Optimize Your Blog Post

4 Simple Tips To Optimize Your Blog Post Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!4 Simple Tips To Optimize Your Blog PostUpdated On 23/04/2017Author : JasmineTopic : SEOShort URL : http://bit.ly/2ozh9oU CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogHeard of SEO optimizing your blog post? I am pretty sure you had unless you are like my grand-aunt who lives in a very small town where internet is limited to the local internet café. Then again, if you are like her, you most probably would not be reading this article anyway. But for the benefit of all, lets define what SEO optimizing a blog post is, for the laymen. ??SEO stand for Search Engine Optimization, which like the name suggests, is the art of achieving a high ranking position for a webpage in a search engines search results. Its an art because it requires an understanding of how readers search for information and subsequently, with this knowledge, increases the likelihood that a webpage or a website can c ome up among the top few sites in the relevant search engine results page. This in turn will generate traffic to the site, which is ultimately the site owners goal.But does landing on a higher ranking really generate more traffic? Well, researches had found that over 94% of uses of Googles search engine clicked on a first page result and that less than 6% actually clicking to the second page and selecting a result displayed there. So this leads us to the next question of how to optimize SEO for a blog post.Tip 1: SEO keyword ResearchSEO keywords are those words that search engine users type in to look for information. So if you use these keywords appropriately in your posts, it is a matter of time before your posts will climb up the search engine ranking ladder. One of the ways to search for these keywords is through Google Keyword Tool. Type in a keyword that you plan to include in your post and this free tool will generate information like alternative keywords, their respective co mpetitiveness and how often these keywords were used in searches. Try to look for those keywords that have low competition and high number of searches and include them in your blog post.Tip 2: Keywords for Tag or Blog TitleSimilarly to the above, there are certain tools that will help you in deciding on what to put as your tags and blog post titles. One such popular tool is Google Insights, which is web-based and what it does is to make a popularity comparison between the keyword that you typed in with other similar keywords. For example, if you are unsure whether to use the phrase tips for blog or blogging tips as your title, just key them in Google Insights and it will show you which is a more popular search keyword and thus, a better phrase to use in order to increase your blog posts SEO ranking.READIf You Don't Blog Now, You Will Hate Yourself LaterTip 3: Excessive AdvertisingHaving loads of advertising links or pop-ups on your site as well as in your blog posts tend to tell the search engine crawlers that your main (and probably the only) intention for your blog is to make money and this wont go well with the crawlers. They generally will associate this with low quality content and may not include yours on their search pages. So do go slow on the advertisements.Tip 4: Create a Niche Blog/PostThis is easier said than done. But if you have a certain skill or talent or service that not many others have or cant find on the internet, then you are well on the way to create a niche blog. It could be anything from parenting advices to some health solutions and web hosting related resources. All you need to do now is write more such unique posts and you will be able to find your posts being picked up by search engines fairly quickly. Search engines just love unique and niche blog articles!SEO optimizing your posts may not sound too difficult but it is indeed pretty hard work as there are lots of researches to be done. Alternatively, you can hire a professional to help you. But a word of caution here. If you plan to engage a professional or pay a premium to a site that claims to be able to guarantee you the top spot on popular search engines like Google and Yahoo, please think twice. No one can guarantee such and chances are they may be scammers!

Starbucks s Strategy Behind Its Great Success - 4035 Words

Abstract Starbucks has been considered the top provider of the finest coffee bean and coffee drinks in the world. Anyone who loves a good cup of coffee knows that Starbucks is the top choice. No matter where you are in the world, you will see an inviting Starbucks store with this amazing aroma of freshly roasted and brewed coffee, nicely lighted space, great seat lay-out, free wi-fi, and just a comfortable space to hang out. The baristas behind the green apron are wondering people delivering nothing but the best â€Å"Starbucks experience†. Over 4 decades of successful business, Starbucks has grown into a well-known brand in every household, not only in the North America, but even in Europe, Mediterranean, Middle East, and Asia, It has become so popular that its name does not even necessary to be printed in most of its products, and the Starbucks logo is what they all need. In this paper, I aim to discuss the company’s strategy behind its great success. Also, I will provide feed back as to how the company is operating in the Philippines [which is my home country]. History of Starbucks Starbucks was conceived in 1971 in Seattle, Washington by three business partners – Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl, and Gordon Bowker. Back then, Starbucks was only selling whole-bean coffee and coffee-making equipment in Seattle’s Pike Place Market. They hired Howard Schultz as the Director of Retail Operations. When Schultz went to Milan, Italy to conduct a buying trip from suppliers, he noticed thatShow MoreRelatedStarbucks International Operations1580 Words   |  7 PagesStarbucks International Operations Starbucks started to decide on expansion by about the mid 1990 s, when the market became saturated. Market saturation is when a company or firm has covered an area so thoroughly with its presence, that it can no longer experience growth. Because of the market saturation, there were declining sales throughout stores. The company s original marketing strategy was to blanket a region with new stores. The idea behind this was to reduce a customer s wait inRead MoreStarbucks : Social Responsibility And Ethical Practices1538 Words   |  7 Pages Starbucks is a company where social responsibility and ethical practices is one of their major concerns. Their mission statement that has laid out the guiding principles states that their guidelines of keeping people first and profits last will be a part of their culture and they try to live by them every day. These guiding principles and their mission statement has been in order of the company primarily because of the visions of Starbucks ch air and founder Howard Schultz. The basic concern of StarbucksRead MoreVision And Mission Of Starbucks Essay1235 Words   |  5 Pagesdemonstrate the firm?s belief, philosophy, culture for its customers and stakeholders in the long-term. Regarding Starbucks, is the biggest retail coffee enterprise in the United States. The business was established in 1971 in Seattle, Washington. The mission of the company highlights on a welcome atmosphere for customers to come to the coffee shop, experience with the superior customer service, and a great taste of coffee. Unlike its mission statement?s belief, the firm?s vision statement emphasizesRead MoreDaniel Andre Brisco. Liberty University. Integration Of961 Words   |  4 Pagescompany that examples â€Å"doing things right† is Starbucks. Starbucks trusts that leading business morally and endeavoring to make the best decision are fundamental to the achievement of the organization (Starbucks, 2017). All partners make particular commitments to a firm, which thus gives diverse sorts of advantages to various partners. Representatives contribute their time and gifts to the firm, accepting wages and compensations in return. Stakeholder strategy is an integrative way to managing and dealingRead MoreCase Study - Starbucks1294 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract â€Å"Starbucks is the leading specialty coffee retailer in the nation, with over 5,000 locations in 22 international markets. Starbucks positions their products on a relatively simple plane. They focus on quality and experience, rather than price. A comparison of specialty drinks with its competitors reveals very minor differences. Starbucks’ image is one of the key elements to their success. The company has realized that people don’t only come for the coffee; they come for the atmosphereRead MoreStarbucks : An World s Largest International Brand And Product With Great Success1486 Words   |  6 PagesStarbucks is a highly known company and a predominant brand in multiple countries. The idea behind all of it was to not only serve name brand coffee but to be a third home for everyone throughout their busy days. Founded in 1985 by Jerry Baldwin and Howard S. Schultz, they settled the company in Seattle Washington. The owners found their niche in the food and drink mark et, and the brand of Starbucks makes each purchaser know what kind of quality they are purchasing. It has now become the world’sRead MoreStarbucks’ Mission: Aligned with Its Strategies1830 Words   |  8 PagesIs Starbucks Mission (vision, goals, objectives) aligned with its strategies? Analyze Starbucks based on the strategic process outline and write a five page paper answering the preceding question. As I drove to work this morning, I decided to make a slight detour from my normal route to get a cup of morning goodness in the form of fresh coffee. I could have stopped off at the corner convenience store, smelt gasoline being pumped and the ring-a-ding-ding of the slot machines that frequent justRead MoreThe Five Tasks Of Strategic Management3978 Words   |  16 Pagesmeasuring the company s performance and evolution 3.Crafting a strategy to achieve the desired outcomes and move the company along the strategic course that management has employed. 4.Implementing and executing the chosen strategy efficiently and effectively. 5.Monitoring developments and initiating corrective adjustments in the company s long-term direction Monitoring developments and initiating corrective adjustments in the company s long-term direction, objectives, strategy, or implementation inRead MoreStarbucks - Corporate Strategy4629 Words   |  19 PagesCorporate Strategy Table of Contents Question 1 3 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Howard Schultz s performance in the five tasks of strategic management 3 1.2.1 Developing a strategic vision 3 1.2.2 Setting the objectives as standards for measuring the company s performance and evolution 5 1.2.3 Crafting a strategy to achieve the desired outcomes 6 1.2.4 Implementing and executing the chosen strategy efficiently and effectively 6 1.2.5 Monitoring developments and initiating corrective adjustmentsRead MoreImpact Of Social Media On The Enterprise System Essay1272 Words   |  6 Pagestheir list of connections and those made by others within the system. (Greenwood, 2014). 3.1.1 Examples of Social Media: ïÆ'Ëœ Facebook ïÆ'Ëœ Twitter ïÆ'Ëœ Instagram Moreover, Starbucks actively engages with its customers is through its MyStarbucksIdea.com site. Here, people can leave their thoughts, ideas, and opinions as to how Starbucks can improve its business. A reported 500,000 people have done just that. The site summarizes all of the ideas and then ranks and clearly presents them according to different

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The Renaissance And Its Influence On The Arts And Learning...

The Renaissance acutely influenced the revival and rehabilitation of enthusiasm for the arts and learning succeeding the Dark ages. The Dark Ages was a time that consisted of barbarian attacks, whose sole intent was to erase the ancient teachings. The Middle Ages differed from the time in which the Renaissance occurred. There are some main characteristics the Renaissance possessed. Galileo and Leonardo Da Vinci were pivotal to this time and their contributions were crucial to the achievement of the objective of the Renaissance. The Renaissance served as a time for rehabilitation of all that had been lost. The Dark Ages was a time preceding the Renaissance. It was a time containing nothing but turmoil, continuous fighting, horrible sickness, and a cultural standstill. The Renaissance was the Age that came directly after all this trouble. People began to think for themselves and actually voice their thoughts that were just completely outside of the church’s realm of comprehensio n. This Age was one in which people began to realize the importance of studying the past not only to learn from the mistakes but to learn about all the good. People saw the importance of looking back not just to the previous age, but at civilizations from hundreds thousands of years prior to their time for wisdom, inventiveness, and creativity. The people looked all the way back to ancient Greek and Romans for ideas of how to rebuild their world. On the completely opposite side of the spectrum peopleShow MoreRelatedMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesand fundamental. It was the age of Delluc, Epstein, Balà ¡zs, Eisenstein . . . Every film critic was something of a theoretician, a filmologist. Today, we tend to smile at this attitude; at any rate we believe, more or less surely, that the criticism of individual films states all there is to be said about film in general. And certainly the criticism of films—or, better yet, their analysis—is an enterprise of utmost importance: it is the film-makers who create the art of the cinema; it is throughRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManagement Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership, Fifth Edition Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third Edition Reed−Lajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright  ©2005 by The McGraw−Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reservedRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesLeale Senior Production Project Manager: Kelly Warsak Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Specialist: Ilene Kahn Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Interior Design: Suzanne Duda and Michael Fruhbeis Permissions Project Manager: Shannon Barbe Manager, Cover Visual Research Permissions: Karen Sanatar Manager Central Design: Jayne Conte Cover Art: Getty Images, Inc. Cover Design: Suzanne Duda Lead Media Project Manager: Denise Vaughn Full-Service Project Management: Sharon Anderson/BookMastersRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesThis online teaching and learning environment integrates the entire digital textbook with the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visualRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesstructure 1 Introduction 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Learning objectives The nature of marketing The management process Strategic decisions and the nature of strategy The marketing/strategy interface Summary xi xiii 1 3 3 7 11 19 37 41 43 45 45 50 53 70 71 75 77 79 79 80 81 86 88 89 101 102 104 107 109 Stage One: Where are we now? Strategic and marketing analysis 2 Marketing auditing and the analysis of capability 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Learning objectives Introduction Reviewing marketing effectivenessRead MoreAn Introduction to Hydrophonics and Controlled Environment Agriculture40110 Words   |  161 Pageshad experimented with plant nutrition, water culture and more. THEN: The Great Library in Alexandria Egypt was burned. Rome fell. Enter the Dark Ages! What was learned before was forgotten†¦ When people forget their â€Å"history† they are doomed or, in this case, required to repeat it! 1300’s 1400’s 1500’s – European Renaissance: revival of art, literature learning. DEVELOPMENT OF PROTECTED AGRICULTURE AND GREENHOUSES: People want to â€Å"grow out of season† (i.e., have tomatoes in Winter) or grow plantsRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesand techniques 6.1 Define activities 9.1.2. Responsibility matrixes 1 0.1 Communication planning (.2.3.4) [App. G-4] Chapter 12 Outsourcing 12.1.1 Procurement requirements [G.8] 12.1.2.3 Contract types 9.4.2.3 Conflict management 12.2.7 The art of negotiating 12.2.3.5 Change requests Chapter 13 Monitoring Progress Chapter 5 Estimating Times and Costs 6.4 Activity duration estimates (.3) 6.4.2 Estimating tools (.1.3.4) 6.3.1 Identifying resources 7.1 Activity cost estimates (Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages If you would like to suggest changes to the text, the author would appreciate your writing to him at dowden@csus.edu. iv Praise Comments on the earlier 1993 edition, published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, which is owned by Cengage Learning: There is a great deal of coherence. The chapters build on one another. The organization is sound and the author does a superior job of presenting the structure of arguments. David M. Adams, California State Polytechnic University TheseRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesAmerica and the developing world, as well as the contrasts in urban design and living conditions between different sorts of political regimes— communist, capitalist, colonial, and fascist. Particularly revealing are Spodek’s discussions of the influence of prominent urban planners and architects— including Le Corbusier and the Chicago School—urban preservation and the city as the locus of global cultural development, and the ways in which slums and shanty towns have morphed into long-term homes

Cerebral Oedema in Paediatric Patients-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Cerebral Oedema in Paediatric Patients. Answer: Cerebral Oedema Cerebral oedema is a condition which is life threatening which develops from an inflammatory reaction. In this condition there is an excess accumulation of fluid in the spaces of brain. Its symptoms include vomiting, nausea, difficulty in vision, unconsciousness and in extreme cases it may cause coma. In this condition the cerebrospinal fluid breaks down the barrier and starts to accumulate in the brain. The alteration in the metabolism cause brain cells to hold on the fluid the dilute the blood plasma causing the excessive water to accumulate in the brain (Watts Edge, 2014). The treatment of cerebral oedema includes these following ways: Osmotherapy by Mannitol Diuretics used to decrease the fluid volume Corticosteroids for suppressing the immune system Using of hypertonic saline solution Elevation of bed head Surgical decompression. Here in this assignment there is a description about two of those strategies and given point to discuss about the treatments: A description, rationale and evidence to support the treatment strategy. Goals and complications of the treatment. Considerations and implications for nursing practice Treatment strategies for cerebral oedema Giving of IV Mannitol / 3%hypertomic solution to patient with Cerebral Oedema before the happening of respiratory failure. Description, rationale and evidence The most fast and effective way to decreasing fluid from brain is osmotic therapy. Mannitol is the most used osmotic agent which decreases intra cranial pressure and increases CBF. Mannitol decreases the volume of brain by reducing the fluid content of the brain. Mannitol also improves the cerebral perfusion by reducing the viscosity and altering the red blood cell Rheology. It is also used to protect from the effects of the biochemical injury (Scott, et al. 2013). There are some evidences that proves that low dose of Mannitol is effective which is having less chance of hyper-osmolar problems, that is caused by high-dose therapy. At first 1.0g/kg dose of mannitol is given, later it was increased and 50g is given after every 2-3 hours. Goals and complications of the treatment The use of mannitol is aimed for plasma osmolality along with the maintenance of the volume of plasma. But prolonged use may cause an electrolyte imbalance in the human body. If high doses of Mannitol is are infused in the patients with renal failure then Mannitol if retained in the blood (Stokum, Gerzanich, Simard, 2016). This statement is proved by a study of 45 patients who were treated with Mannitol for many days. It was found that only one patient was detected with potassium more than normal and 22 patients developed hypokalemia that is potassium content in serum low than the range (Garcia et al. 2014). Implications of mannitol Mannitol decreases blood viscosity, CBF unchanged while Cerebral Blood volume (CBV) and Intracranial Pressure (ICP) decrease. Mannitol also reduces ICP by reducing cerebral parenchymal cell water, total effect takes 20-30min. Eventually Mannitol enters Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) and increases ICP. 3% hypertonic solution Hypertonic saline is a solution contains sodium chloride (NaCl). The most common preparations used are 2%, 3%, 5%, 7%, and 23% NaCl. HTS plays an important role for the prevention and treatment of the effects of effects of brain oedema (Doyle et al., 2001). Goal and complications The 3% HTS is mainly used for decreasing the intracranial pressure (ICP) by releasing excess fluid from brain. It is further associated by inducing of osmotic agents intravenously which increases the osmosis of serum. This results in the shrinkage of brain that effectively reduces intracranial pressure. The continuous infusion of 3% HTS can cause rebounding in oedema. It also causes the disruption of blood-brain barrier which happens due to the shrinkage of the endothelial cells. The continuous infusion of 7.5% saline solution leads to excessive neuron death Implications Blood is a hypertonic solution that contains higher sodium concentration whether cerebral tissue, has a lower sodium concentration. The flow of excess water from cerebral tissue set up an osmotic gradient from cerebral tissue to the blood. Osmosis is cause by the movement of water through the concentration gradient passively. In this process the water moves from lower level to the areas of higher cncengtration (Feig McCurdy, 1977). Elevation of bed head Description, rationale and evidence The elevation of the head of bed (HOB) to a semi-CBV recumbent position (at least 30 degrees) is associated with a decreased incidence cerebral oedema. The intervention is supported clinical guidelines, and the publications in the field accept HOB elevation as an effective, low-cost, and low-risk intervention (Schallom et al., 2015). The elevation of bed head technique is the frequently used technique for cerebral oedema it is used to minimize the venous outflow. Evidences show that with the help of elevation of the bed head to 30, there is a reduction in ICP without any changes occurring in CPP or CBF. When the head is elevated the blood pressure from the head is lowered which is the safest for most of the patients. Goals and complications of the treatment Elevation of the bed head technology is an effective method for reducing oedema. Studies suggested that the semi horizontal position of lying decreases blood pressure from the brain. The elevation of the bed head to 30 helps in improving the jugular venous outflow and lowering the ICP. In the patients suffering from hypovolaemia, this process will help in reducing the blood pressure and a complete diminishing of cerebral perfusion pressure (DeCourcey et al., 2013). It has been reviewed that nine RCTs and two studies to evaluate the role of body positioning on the elevated bed head. There is a review which summarizes the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and risk factors associated with cerebral oedema and provide evidence-based recommendations for preventions. Review recommends the use of continuous backrest elevation of 3045 degrees as an early prevention measure for cerebral oedema in the emergency department. Implications of bed head elevation Head bed elevation might prevent the chances of spreading of infection in the brain by elevating the head of the bed. The semi-recumbent position is the best method to prevent the cerebral oedema in extremely ill adult patients who requires mechanical support ventilation. It has been also investigated that 30 is the best angle of elevation of bed head in a semi-recumbent position. There are evidences from eight studies involving 759 participants demonstrated that a semi-recumbent (30 to 60) position reduced clinically suspected cerebral oedema by 25.7% when compared to a 0 to 10 supine position (Pool et al., 2015). Oxygen mask Description, rationale and evidence A non-rebreathing mask is having three unidirectional valves. One valve is located on each side of the mask to permit the ventilation of the exhaled gases. The third unidirectional valve is situated between the mask and the reservoir bag and prevents exhaled gases from entering the bag. Evidences show that, patients with acute hypoxic respiratory failure were treated in the emergency department first with a non-rebreathing mask. Goals and complications Its aim is to enable the delivery of high concentrations of oxygen and is recommended for use in patients who are critically ill. Complications Dry gas may have different side effects on the respiratory system. Breathing of dry air cause excessive water loss by the nasal mucosa, which might reduce the nasal mucoclliary clearance rate or adhesiveness of nasal mucus and/or slowing of ciliary pulses. Implications During inspiration the use of the oxygen reservoir bag prevents the oxygen loss which helps to increase the oxygen concentration. It is important to make sure that the amount of oxygen flow rate is maintained so that oxygen reservoir bag does not collapse during inspiration. Some non-rebreathing masks are made up of elasticated ear loop bands. These masks are mainly used for trauma patients as they dont need to move the head References Nissenson, A. R., Weston, R. E., Kleeman, C. R.. Mannitol. Western Journal of Medicine, 131(4), 277. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1271822/pdf/westjmed00242-0017.pdf Picetti, E., Iaccarino, C., Servadei, F. (2017). Guidelines for the Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Fourth Edition. Neurosurgery, nyx086. https://braintrauma.org/uploads/07/04/Guidelines_for_the_Management_of_Severe_Traumatic.97250__2_.pdf Peng, Y., Liu, X., Wang, A., Han, R. (2014). The effect of mannitol on intraoperative brain relaxation in patients undergoing supratentorial tumor surgery: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 15(1), 165. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4018619/ Yildizdas, D., Altunbasak, S., Celik, U., Herguner, O. (2016). Hypertonic saline treatment in children with cerebral edema. Indian pediatrics, 43(9), 771-779. https://medind.nic.in/ibv/t06/i9/ibvt06i9p771.pdf Mangat, H. S., Chiu, Y. L., Gerber, L. M., Alimi, M., Ghajar, J., Hrtl, R. (2015). Hypertonic saline reduces cumulative and daily intracranial pressure burdens after severe traumatic brain injury. Journal of neurosurgery, 122(1), 202-210. https://thejns.org/doi/pdf/10.3171/2014.10.JNS132545 Kukreti, V., Mohseni-Bod, H., Drake, J. (2014). Management of raised intracranial pressure in children with traumatic brain injury. Journal of pediatric neurosciences, 9(3), 207. https://medind.nic.in/icb/t10/i12/icbt10i12p1409.pdf Schallom, M., Dykeman, B., Metheny, N., Kirby, J., Pierce, J. (2015). Head-of-bed elevation and early outcomes of gastric reflux, aspiration and pressure ulcers: a feasibility study. American Journal of Critical Care, 24(1), 57-66. https://www.aacn.org/docs/cemedia/A152401.pdf Shahriari, A., Khooshideh, M., Heidari, M. (2014). Diseases treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy; a literature review. Medical Hypothesis, Discovery Innovation Interdisciplinary Sciences Journal, 1(1). file:///C:/Users/absas/Downloads/153-230-1-SM.pdf

Personal Response Essay - Jeffrey Andreoni’s Why Can’t I Feel What I See free essay sample

Personal Response Essay: Jeffrey Andreoni’s Why Can’t I Feel What I See Jeffrey Andreoni states in his article â€Å"Why Can’t I Feel What I See† that happiness was much easier attained by the generation born in the first third of last century than more recent generations. The idea presented to explain this statement is that recently we as a society decided that happiness is to be measured â€Å"in terms of material gain† (3); when really all that is needed for happiness is to create things with our hands. To illustrate this, he compares himself to his grandfather; who was a poor carpenter with very few possessions. I can understand and even relate to Andreoni’s idea of why his grandfather was much happier. Reading his article might have even explained why I personally feel the way I do. Firstly, I agree with Andreoni’s idea that in our recent past, humans began requiring some â€Å"observable proof of happiness† (3), that happiness could only be measured in material gains. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Response Essay Jeffrey Andreoni’s Why Can’t I Feel What I See or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I believe the media has been a large player in creating this social belief. It is often advertisements that push this idea onto us that more is better; that we should always keep up to date with the latest electronic products and hottest fashion trends. How often do advertisements pitch forth the idea of happiness without having to purchase something? I have personally seen very few of such advertisements. Another idea of Andreoni’s that I agreed with was the idea that happiness comes from creating things with our hands. Although I can only speak for myself, and I cannot definitively confirm his idea, I can confidently say there is a relationship between the two. When my family first moved to Canada I remember spending a lot of time watching my father build furniture for our home. I was mesmerized by how easily he converted raw building supplies into bed frames, wardrobes, and tables. After building up enough knowledge of power tools, I was able to start building my own tree fort at the age of eleven. Two years later, standing fifteen feet above the ground, I had a fort with a waterproof roof, a retractable hammock, and a locking hatch through which only friends could enter. I was very proud of my creation. Unfortunately, two years after its completion, it had to be torn down on the grounds that one of the trees to which it was attached, died and was no longer bearing the weight of the fort. After two years of hard work, my castle had to come down from the trees and be thrown into a pile of rotting lumber. Despite its destruction, I felt no grief or sorrow. I was proud of what I had created, and this pride  continues to bring me happiness today. Although Andreoni’s idea of creating things with our hands is one way of making ourselves happy, I believe there are other things that bring us just as much, if not more, joy. The positive experiences I have had with my close friends have definitely brought me a great deal of happiness as well. Several years ago I went on an RV trip with two close friends across British Columbia; the beautiful scenery combined with the hooliganism that we got ourselves into during the trip will be something I will remember for a lifetime. Just like anything I have created with my hands, I will be able to look back on this experience and get joy from the memories it has created. Generally speaking, I agreed with most of what Andreoni has written about, and I strongly relate to his idea of using our hands. Although I also believe that the methods for attaining happiness are unique to each individual.

String Types in Delphi

String Types in Delphi As with any programming language, in Delphi, variables are placeholders used to store values; they have names and data types. The data type of a variable determines how the bits representing those values are stored in the computers memory. When we have a variable that will contain some array of characters, we can declare it to be of typeString.  Delphi provides a healthy assortment of string operators, functions and procedures. Before assigning a String data type to a variable, we need to thoroughly understand Delphis four string types. Short String Simply put,  Short String  is a counted array of (ANSII) characters, with up to 255 characters in the string. The first byte of this array stores the length of the string. Since this was the main string type in Delphi 1 (16 bit Delphi), the only reason to use Short String is for backward compatibility.  To create a ShortString type variable we use:   var s: ShortString; s : Delphi Programming;​ //S_Length : Ord(s[0])); //which is the same as Length(s) The  s  variable is a Short string variable capable of holding up to 256 characters, its memory is a statically allocated 256 bytes. Since this is usually wasteful - unlikely will your short string spread to the maximum length - second approach to using Short Strings is using subtypes of ShortString, whose maximum length is anywhere from 0 to 255.   var ssmall: String[50]; ssmall : Short string, up to 50 characters; This creates a variable called  ssmall  whose maximum length is 50 characters. Note: When we assign a value to a Short String variable, the string is truncated if it exceeds the maximum length for the type. When we pass short strings to some Delphis string manipulating routine, they are converted to and from long string. String / Long / Ansi Delphi 2 brought to Object Pascal  Long String  type. Long string (in Delphis help AnsiString) represents a dynamically allocated string whose maximum length is limited only by available memory. All 32-bit Delphi versions use long strings by default. I recommend using long strings whenever you can.   var s: String; s : The s string can be of any size...; The  s  variable can hold from zero to any practical number of characters. The string grows or shrinks as you assign new data to it. We can use any string variable as an array of characters, the second character in  s  has the index 2. The following code   s[2]:T; assigns  T  to the second character os the  s  variable. Now the few of the first characters in   s  look like:  TTe s str....Dont be mislead, you cant use s[0] to see the length of the string,  s  is not ShortString. Reference counting, copy-on-write Since memory allocation is done by Delphi, we dont have to worry about garbage collection. When working with Long (Ansi) Strings Delphi uses reference counting. This way string copying is actually faster for long strings than for short strings.  Reference counting, by example:   var s1,s2: String; s1 : first string; s2 : s1; When we create string  s1  variable, and assign some value to it, Delphi allocates enough memory for the string. When we copy  s1  to  s2, Delphi does not copy the string value in memory, it only increases the reference count and alters the  s2  to point to the same memory location as  s1. To minimize copying when we pass strings to routines, Delphi uses copy-on-write technique. Suppose we are to change the value of the  s2  string variable; Delphi copies the first string to a new memory location, since the change should affect only s2, not s1, and they are both pointing to the same memory location.   Wide String Wide strings  are also dynamically allocated and managed, but they dont use reference counting or the copy-on-write semantics. Wide strings consist of 16-bit Unicode characters. About Unicode character sets The ANSI character set used by Windows is a single-byte character set. Unicode stores each character in the character set in 2 bytes instead of 1. Some national languages use ideographic characters, which require more than the 256 characters supported by ANSI. With 16-bit notation we can represent 65,536 different characters. Indexing of multibyte strings is not reliable, since  s[i]  represents the ith byte (not necessarily the i-th character) in  s. If you must use Wide characters, you should declare a string variable to be of the WideString type and your character variable of the WideChar type. If you want to examine a wide string one character at a time, be sure to test for multibite characters. Delphi doesnt support automatic type conversions betwwen Ansi and Wide string types.   var s : WideString; c : WideChar; s : Delphi_ Guide; s[8] : T; //sDelphi_TGuide; Null terminated A null or  zero terminated  string is an array of characters, indexed by an integer starting from zero. Since the array has no length indicator, Delphi uses the ASCII 0 (NULL; #0) character to mark the boundary of the string.  This means there is essentially no difference between a null-terminated string and an array[0..NumberOfChars] of type Char, where the end of the string is marked by #0. We use null-terminated strings in Delphi when calling Windows API functions. Object Pascal lets us avoid messing arround with pointers to zero-based arrays when handling null-terminated strings by using the PChar type. Think of a PChar as being a pointer to a null-terminated string or to the array that represents one. For more info on pointers, check:Pointers in Delphi. For example, The  GetDriveType  API function determines whether a disk drive is a removable, fixed, CD-ROM, RAM disk, or network drive. The following procedure lists all the drives and their types on a users computer. Place one Button and one Memo component on a form and assign an OnClick handler of a Button: procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); var Drive: Char; DriveLetter: String[4]; begin for Drive : A to Z do begin DriveLetter : Drive :\; case GetDriveType(PChar(Drive :\)) of DRIVE_REMOVABLE: Memo1.Lines.Add(DriveLetter Floppy Drive); DRIVE_FIXED: Memo1.Lines.Add(DriveLetter Fixed Drive); DRIVE_REMOTE: Memo1.Lines.Add(DriveLetter Network Drive); DRIVE_CDROM: Memo1.Lines.Add(DriveLetter CD-ROM Drive); DRIVE_RAMDISK: Memo1.Lines.Add(DriveLetter RAM Disk); end; end; end; Mixing Delphis strings We can freely mix all four different kinds of strings, Delphi will give its best to make sense of what we are trying to do. The assignment s:p, where s is a string variable and p is a PChar expression, copies a null-terminated string into a long string. Character types In addition to four string data types, Delphi has three character types:  Char,  AnsiChar, and  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹WideChar. A string constant of length 1, such as T, can denote a character value. The generic character type is Char, which is equivalent to AnsiChar. WideChar values are 16-bit characters ordered according to the Unicode character set. The first 256 Unicode characters correspond to the ANSI characters.

Commitment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Commitment - Essay Example Unless one have commitment, a particular vision, strong zeal and a passion to create something in ones life he cannot reach his goals and he remains failure one in the society. The strongly committed sports persons will definitely achieve gold medals in the contests and the students get good results in their exams and in their life also. One more thing is only the commitment itself cannot make us a champion when we don't have a proper vision and correct approach. So we can say the commitment is a weapon which we should use in proper way to get the fruits of success. Even though one failed in achieving the goal, the commitment in his soul awakes him and works like a panacea and pats his shoulder and leads him towards his goal. We can understand that the word commitment is not a group of letters, its magazine of bullets, which we can shoot the target with using the arm. Hence, commitment is the rule that is important in an individual's life as well as in the policy of an organisation. 1

Analyse the iconography, conventions and audience expectations (Grant, Essay

Analyse the iconography, conventions and audience expectations (Grant, 2007) of one film genre & access how (and if) they have c - Essay Example Genre tends to make the consumption of a film to be less disordered by providing the audience with a guide on certain films thus providing satisfaction when the guidance rules are followed. Most producers mainly use this approach to attract a certain audience as well as capitalising on past successes by repeating the various generic elements. With regards to the generic conventions they mainly offer the director of the film a framework to work on. Therefore, a genre based approach is best suited for carrying out film analysis (Grant, 2007, p. 43). There are several types of film genres but the focus in this paper will be on Musical/Dance film genre. Musical/Dance films are referred to as cinematic forms which mainly emphasize song and dance practices in a significant manner or full scale scores (Feuer, 1993, p.39). They are mainly films which are centred on the combinations of dance, music, choreography or song. The musical/Dance genre has been regarded as the most unrealistic form o f cinema. Despite this it is a genre that is enjoyable due to the fantastical departures that it exhibits. The act of actually singing in the middle of pouring rain while twirling an umbrella and tapping cannot be regarded as a daily occurrence (Schatz, 1981, p. 34). This according to Gene Kelly in the Singing in the rain film is as normal and as natural as the act of breathing. Another scene is that of Fred Astaire in the Band Wagon when he engages himself in performing an impromptu dance at the shoe shine station. Musical/Dance usually aim at persuading the audience in thinking that what they are viewing on the screen is simply the representation of the characters feelings at that moment as well as what they may do in reality. Musical usually portray the dancing and singing of the characters as their natural inclinations of the character though the audience usually know that in reality this will never happen as it is just a result of events that are choreographed and rehearsed. Wh en it comes to musical conventions the narratives usually halts for the production numbers and the characters break into dance and song. The characters usually perform for the camera after listening to a song that usually comes up abruptly (Grant, 2003, p. 85). The use of the musical/Dance genre is unique in the film industry. The mass persuasion of this genre may look like it will not be able to last for a long period in the America society due to the fact that people are mainly taught to question the superiors and not to follow the leader. Even in the early thirties people had the same tendency of questioning almost everything: their parents, their clergy and even their government. The question that still remains a mystery is the fact that society did not sought to question Hollywood. People spent a lot of money days after days and later on it resulted into the creation of the film industry (Schatz, 1981, p.64). It is the public audience that created and boosted the genres that th ey went to see and not an effort was given by Hollywood. Maybe it can be assumed that it is the musical nature of the films that made them so popular that people all ways went back for more action. People practically took time to go watch the movies so as to get away from the ordinary everyday

Fast Food Driven Society Essay Example for Free

Fast Food Driven Society Essay In a recent documentary film I’ve seen called, â€Å"Super-Size Me,† it was stated that in the past 20-25 years, obesity levels in America have doubled. Why you may wonder? Many factors contribute to the way we live in our society today, but the main reason for obesity levels being so high is the fast food industry and its effects on everyone it comes in contact with. Anyone who has ever had junk food in their life know its addicting features. Seeing it everywhere you go whether you are at a grocery store, fast food restaurant, or on TV doesn’t help stop the urges in anyone’s case. Fast food is convenient, cheap, and is what the average American family would choose to eat. Obesity is an ongoing problem in the United States today, and if it cannot be stopped, this problem could potentially be passed down from generation to generation. The reason America has allowed this to happen is because of the way society portrays how to live and eat in this world, how Americans have adapted in a way where they heavily rely on fast food for convenience purposes, and the individual’s lack of effort in living a healthy lifestyle. Every woman in America once in their lives has seen or bought a magazine. What do you see on the cover? A skinny, beautiful model or celebrity, and a tagline on how to lose more weight or how to eat healthier in order for you to look more like the picture. Everywhere you go society portrays a certain way woman should look that is acceptable in this world. I strongly believe that one of the reasons that obesity has struck America so negatively is because society has pushed the woman in this country over the edge on how they ‘should’ look. â€Å"For many women, compulsive eating and being fat have become one way to avoid being marketed or seen as the ideal woman: My fat says ‘screw you’ to all who want me to be the perfect mom, sweetheart, and maid. Take me for who I am, not for who I am supposed to be† (Orbach, pg. 452). This quote comes from the article, â€Å"Fat is a Feminist Issue,† and it heavily relates to why obesity is still an ongoing issue in the United States. Susie Orbach strongly explains how fat expresses a rebellion against how women feel powerless because of all of the pressure to look and even act a certain way. Society has even changed the way women should look over and over again throughout the years (pg. 452). This in my opinion puts more pressure on the women because they are constantly changing their image and even their body in order to fit in. This topic alone, has a huge impact on why a lot of people are overweight in the world. Now a days, people want to be what they want and not what society wants. Since society hasn’t given woman and everyone else a break on what they expect from them, obesity has increased and a rebellion on body image is its result. If society would stop stressing how to look and act, people might want to start to do things for themselves and not for the ‘betterment’ of society. In my experience, I can honestly say that being a women in society today is difficult. Yes I do eat what I want when I want, but I do watch my body image. Half of the reason is because it makes me feel better as a person when I look and eat healthy, but the other half is because I know society would qualify me as someone who would fit in. You could say that society has gotten to me, but I do feel great when I eat healthy and when I look healthy. In my nutrition class, I learned that junk food is very low in satiation value, this means that people don’t feel as full when eating them, which tends to lead to overeating. These two factors relate to why people choose to go to a fast food restaurant. Americans don’t realize the negative effects it has on their mind and body. Not only is that a factor, but the taste also plays a huge part too. A lot of great tasting foods are bad for you, which just happens to be the disappointing truth that many people disregard. All anyone wants is to find good food that is affordable in this world right? That is what makes fast food so convenient!! In the article, â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater,† David Zinczenko makes a good point about fast food. â€Å"Lunch and dinner for me, was a daily choice between McDonald’s, Taco Bell, Kentucky Fried Chicken or Pizza Hut. Then as now, these were the only available options for an American kid to get an affordable meal† (pg. 391-392). Everything he stated is true for the average American family, why wouldn’t you stop at a fast food restaurant if you are tight on money and time. When I was a kid, sports was a big part of my life†¦but time and money was also tight in my family because my two younger sisters also played sports. We stopped for fast food whenever was convenient for us on and off the road. At the time, it was almost like I was being treated when we stopped for fast food. Little did I know the only reason we got fast food was because it was affordable and reliable. Even now to this day, it is hard for me not to stop at a fast food restaurant every once in a while. I don’t go as much as I used to, but it is still convenient and it always will be. Just like Zinczenko was saying, whether we like it or not, fast food surrounds us and lures us into its traps. We have the choice to escape it or embrace it. The individual has this decision alone. Society plays its parts in luring, but it is ultimately your own decision in the end. In the article, â€Å"Food as Thought: Resisting the Moralization of Eating,† Mary Maxfield heavily stresses how it is the individual’s ultimate decision on what to eat and how much of it to eat. I could not agree more with her article, even though society does its job in persuading, it is the individual who is left with the decision because it is their body. Maxfield states, â€Å". what a person eats [rarely] takes primacy over how they eat it†¦.. in essence, we can eat as we always have- which includes eating for emotional and social reasons and still survive or even thrive† (pg. 445). What she is saying is that no matter what social interactions stand in someone’s way, they are the ones who decide what and how much to eat. You must trust yourself, trust your body and meet your own needs (Maxfield, pg. 446). Personally, there are days where I know I need to cut down on the junk food and focus on drinking water and eating foods with nutritional value. That is because I have the motivation and drive to do so. Many Americans do not have this motivation and drive. This is what is increasing the obesity levels in America. People do not know what is too much, and do not know when to stop. So in return, they are putting themselves more at risk for the chronic diseases that obesity has to offer. In the end, the individual has the power to decide what is best for them. If everyone started to make healthy life decisions, obesity levels could slowly start to decrease, and the world could have a more restored environment. We need to start by educating our children about the smart and healthy life alternatives they can make and continue to educate their parents as well. In turn, we can decrease the many factors that have led our country to where it is today†¦. a fast food driven, obese and lazy society.

Good vs. Evil in John Gardners Grendel :: Grendel Essays

Good vs. Evil in John Gardner's Grendel John Gardner's novel Grendel gives the reader a new perspective on the classic "good vs. Evil" plot. From the start of the book the reader can tell that there is something very unique about the narrator. It is evident that the narrator is a very observant being that can express himself in a very poetic manner. The story is one the reader has most likely seen before, the battle between the glorious thanes and the "evil" beast. In this case, however, the "beast" is the eyes and ears of the reader. This, of course, forces the reader to analyze situations in the book in the same way that Grendel does. By using this viewpoint, the author allows his readers to see the other side of the coin. Therefore, throughout the course of the novel the reader is able to understand how important Grendel is in defining the humans. Grendel's first encounter with the human beings that he literally defines is not a pleasant one. After accidentally trapping himself in a tree he is discovered by a group of thanes out on patrol. Grendel expresses absolutely no hostile intentions towards these "ridiculous" (ch.2, pp.24) creatures that "moved by clicks." (ch.2, pp.24) The thanes do not understand what Grendel is and are very uneasy about the whole situation. Like animals they are frightened of anything that is different from what they are used to. When Grendel attempts to communicate they show their ignorance and simple-mindedness. Instead of taking the time to understand the anomaly in their world they panic and decide to destroy it. Without being able to view the story from Grendel's point of view the reader might assume that the humans had every right to attack. Another example of the same type of simple-mindedness is their second premature attack on Grendel. After hearing the shaper's words Grendel weeps, "'Mercy! Peac e!'"(ch.4, pp.50) in the hopes of salvation from the god of these men. The men, in a drunken state, merely misunderstand Grendel's intentions and attack him once again. Instead of killing the men, which would have been an easy task for the giant, Grendel escapes into the night. This action alone defines the men as the "beasts" and Grendel as the victim.

The Perks of Being a Wallflower Novel Analysis

Worksheet: Novel analysis Title: The Perks of Being a Wallflower Author: Stephen Chbosky Genre: Epistolary novel Nationality: American The publication year: 1999 Information about the author: Stephen Chbosky was born January 25th in 1970. He is an American writer and film director, and is best known for The Perks of Being a Wallflower. Stephen was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He is of Polish, Slovak, Irish and Scottish descent. Chbosky graduated in 1988 from Upper St. Clair High School. The story: The narrator of the novel is a teenage boy by the alias Charlie.He tells his story through a series of letters he writes to an anonymous â€Å"friend† he heard about at school and thought would be a nice person to write to, based on the fact that he or she reportedly hadn’t slept with someone at a party despite having the opportunity to do so. Charlie explains his fears, problems joys and secrets to this stranger. The story starts by Charlie telling about his anxieties ab out starting High School the next day. He tells about how his life has been after one of his friends committed suicide, and after his favourite aunt, Helen, died. Charlie is a socially awkward boy.He doesn’t really know how to interact with people his age. He is what we call a â€Å"Wallflower†; someone who’s always on the side, observing others, never being in the centre of things. While struggling with insecurities, friendships and his family, a couple of High school seniors, Patrick and Sam, befriend him, and brings him into their little group. His new friends expose him to a new world of sex, drugs, love, patries, death, relationships, friendship, lying, and culpability. Throughout the novel, Charlie is changed from an innocent wallflower whose life was digging his ose in books, to an adventurous person who learns that life should be lived not watched. A sub story to what happens in this book is also that Charlie’s teacher from advanced English class keeps assigning him books to read and then write reports on. He only does this with Charlie. (Being a â€Å"wallflower†: an ability to observe from the sideline and understand things. ) I think the theme of this book is that active participation is better than passive, and that you should live your life and participate and pursue your dreams rather than stand on the sidelines and watch the action. This story also covers topics like adolescence, drug use etc.Some quotes to support my opinion of the theme: â€Å"Do you always think this much Charlie? † â€Å"Is that bad? † â€Å"Not necessarily, It’s just that sometimes people use thought to not participate in life. † â€Å"Is that bad? † â€Å"Yes. † â€Å"Maybe these are my glory days, and I’m not even realizing it because they don’t involve a ball. † I liked this novel a lot because it portrays the confusion of being a teenager, the stigma of being â€Å"weirdâ €  and â€Å"different† than others, how the things that happen to us during childhood have a way of never leaving us and because it tells us that life is to be spent living, not dreaming of it.

Use Of Light And Shadow By Niguel Barker - 1262 Words

It is more than his usage of light and shadow, or his technical know-how that makes his photography the best in the world. With a click of his finger, celebrity photographer, Niguel Barker captures a moment and conveys a story. â€Å"If I’m shooting a landscape, I look at the clouds, and I look at the lights. How does it make me feel?...Or are there clouds in the sky that look gloomy like something’s about to happen like a storm on the horizon. You feel that, and as you’re looking through the viewfinder you try to find that and all of a sudden certain things pop out at you that seem more important or less important,† said Barker. He goes on to describe how he shoots a person, â€Å"What’s the story? What are you thinking? Are you being†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"I guess being the person that I am, I had always paid attention to the people I was working with, what that meant, and the kind of influence they were having on my life. I made a lot of contacts in this industry of fashion, and I liked it. I really did. I enjoyed the people. They were kooky. They were crazy. They were innovative, and they were genius and exciting. I didn’t want to give it u p, so I thought, ‘Well, how about photography?’† said Barker. He spoke about how he enjoyed taking pictures since he was kid and had taken classes in high school and continued with, â€Å"Back then when I was a kid, there was no such thing as getting a degree in photography. Of course, now everyone who I hire has a degree in photography. They are all more qualified than I am.† His first story went into Interview Magazine, but it was his second story that put him on the board. He did a story entitled â€Å"You’re So Vain† for Paper Magazine. It was originally meant to be one or two shots, but his enthusiasm and love for what he was doing turned into a fourteen page story and he landed the coveted cover. Since that first monumental moment he has moved on to work with magazines from GQ to Seventeen and has shot many famous models and celebrities such as Tyra Banks and Taylor Swift. So after working with top models, what makes a good model? He responded with their ability to relax, be open, and spontaneous. â€Å"Like,